這個問題折磨了我整整一個上午，在配置SSH框架的過程中，碰到以下的問題：

[ (DispatchAction)] Dispatch[/createOrganizationRef] to method ‘create‘ returned an exception
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
 at org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction.dispatchMethod(DispatchAction.java:274)
 at org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction.execute(DispatchAction.java:194)
 at org.apache.struts.actions.MappingDispatchAction.execute(MappingDispatchAction.java:169)
 at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.processActionPerform(RequestProcessor.java:419)
 at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.process(RequestProcessor.java:224)
 at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.process(ActionServlet.java:1194)
 at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.doGet(ActionServlet.java:414)
 at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:689)
 at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:252)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:173)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:213)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:178)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:126)
 at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:105)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:107)
 at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:148)
 at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:869)
 at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11BaseProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11BaseProtocol.java:664)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.PoolTcpEndpoint.processSocket(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:527)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.runIt(LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.java:80)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:684)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager.determineTimeout(Lorg/springframework/transaction/TransactionDefinition;)I
 at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager.doBegin(HibernateTransactionManager.java:479)
 at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.getTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:322)
 at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.createTransactionIfNecessary(TransactionAspectSupport.java:255)
 at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:102)
 at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:176)
 at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:210)
 at $Proxy2.saveOrganizationRef(Unknown Source)
 at com.foundersoftware.ehr.web.authority.action.OrganizationRefAction.create(OrganizationRefAction.java:45)
 ... 27 more
[ (RequestProcessor)] Unhandled Exception thrown: class javax.servlet.ServletException
[ ([action])] Servlet.service() for servlet action threw exception
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager.determineTimeout(Lorg/springframework/transaction/TransactionDefinition;)I
 at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager.doBegin(HibernateTransactionManager.java:479)
 at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.getTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:322)
 at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.createTransactionIfNecessary(TransactionAspectSupport.java:255)
 at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:102)
 at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:176)
 at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:210)
 at $Proxy2.saveOrganizationRef(Unknown Source)
 at com.foundersoftware.ehr.web.authority.action.OrganizationRefAction.create(OrganizationRefAction.java:45)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
 at org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction.dispatchMethod(DispatchAction.java:274)
 at org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction.execute(DispatchAction.java:194)
 at org.apache.struts.actions.MappingDispatchAction.execute(MappingDispatchAction.java:169)
 at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.processActionPerform(RequestProcessor.java:419)
 at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.process(RequestProcessor.java:224)
 at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.process(ActionServlet.java:1194)
 at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.doGet(ActionServlet.java:414)
 at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:689)
 at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:252)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:173)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:213)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:178)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:126)
 at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:105)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:107)
 at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:148)
 at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:869)
 at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11BaseProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11BaseProtocol.java:664)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.PoolTcpEndpoint.processSocket(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:527)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.runIt(LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.java:80)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:684)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)
剛開始看到(DispatchAction)] Dispatch[/createOrganizationRef] to method ‘create‘ returned an exception還以為是Struts的錯誤，后來在create（）方法中注釋掉代碼，發(fā)現(xiàn)可以正常執(zhí)行，才知道是Spring或者Hibernate的問題。按照找到的例子進行配置，總是出這個錯誤，才發(fā)現(xiàn)是Spring注入的配置沒有配好。

   在這里我使用的是依賴注入中的設置注入，最后終于發(fā)現(xiàn)是因為設置bean的過程中沒有reference，

正確代碼應該是，

<bean name="/createEntityUnderControl" class="com.foundersoftware.ehr.web.authority.action.EntityUnderControlAction">
     <property name="entityUnderControlService">
            <ref bean="entityUnderControlService"/>
        </property>
 </bean>

但是剛開始卻沒有將entityUnderControlService 寫進去，小小失誤折磨半天，教訓啊