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高中英語易混易錯(cuò)詞匯總結(jié)（二） 81. real, true real真的，真實(shí)的，指的是事實(shí)上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實(shí)和實(shí)際情況相符合 real gold, a true story 82. respectful, respectable respectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward 二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定語，pleased, pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，pleasing主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 85. understanding, understandable understanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86. close, closely close接近，* 近，closely緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close 87. ill, sick ill做表語，sick定，表均可 a sick boy 88. good, well good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again. 89. quiet, silent, still quiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動(dòng)，still完全不動(dòng)，完全無聲響 He stand there still. 他站在那兒，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，也不說話。 90. hard, hardly hard努力，hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it. 91. able, capable able與不定式to do連用，capable與of連用 He is capable of doing… 92. almost, nearly 二者均為"幾乎,差不多" 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody 93. late, lately late遲，晚，lately最近，近來 I haven‘t seen him lately. 94. living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能做定語，lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 95. excited, exciting excited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的 I‘m excited. The news is exciting. 96. deep, deeply deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep 97. aloud, loud aloud出聲地，loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀) 98. worth, worthy 二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = It‘s worthy to be visited. = It‘s worthy of being visited. 99. bad, badly bad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need, want, require連用為"很，非常" go bad I need the book badly. 100. before long, long before before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long 101. quite, rather quite完全地，相當(dāng)于completely, rather修飾比較級(jí) quite impossible 102. happy, glad happy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語 a happy girl 103. instead, instead of instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語，放在句中He didn‘t see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film. 104. too much, much too too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，much too后接形容詞 much too heavy 105. be about to, be going to, be to do be about to表最近的將來，后面不接時(shí)間狀語，be going to 側(cè)重打算，想法，be to do側(cè)重意志，計(jì)劃，安排I‘m to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思) 106. raise, rise raise及物動(dòng)詞，rise不及物動(dòng)詞 The sun rises in the east. 107. bring, take, carry, fetch bring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動(dòng)作 fetch a box of chalk 108. spend, take, pay, cost spend人做主語，花錢，花時(shí)間; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主語，花時(shí)間; pay人做主語，花錢，pay for; cost物做主語，花錢 109. join, join in, take part in join加入某個(gè)組織，并成為其中的一員；join in參加小型的活動(dòng), join sb. in；take part in 參加大型的活動(dòng) He joined the army five years ago. 110. learn, study learn學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，study學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程，研究 study the problem 111. want, hope, wish want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通?？梢詫?shí)現(xiàn)），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能實(shí)現(xiàn)）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success. 112. discover, invent, find out discover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體，find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 At last he found out the truth. 113. answer, reply answer及物動(dòng)詞，reply不及物動(dòng)詞，后接 to reply to the letter 114. leave, leave for leave離開，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai. 115. rob, steal rob搶劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb. 116. shoot, shoot at shoot射死，shoot at瞄準(zhǔn)，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died. 117. drop, fall drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動(dòng)詞 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice. 118. search, search for search后接地點(diǎn)，search for后接?xùn)|西 He searched his pocket for money. 119. used to, be used to used to過去常常，be used to習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用來，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early. 120. win, lose, beat win后接sth.，反義詞為lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them 121. live on, live by live on以…為主食，live by* …謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing 122. beat, hit, strike beat連續(xù)性地?fù)舸?；hit打中，對(duì)準(zhǔn)打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings 123. meet, meet with meet遇到，meet with體驗(yàn)到，遭遇到 meet with an accident 124. lose, miss lose失去（具體的物體），錯(cuò)過 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，錯(cuò)過sth. is missing, miss the chance 125. be tired of, be tired with/from be tired of厭煩…，be tired with/from因?yàn)?#8230;而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters 126. care about, care for care about關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意 He doesn‘t care about his clothes. I don‘t care for movies. 127. catch a cold, have a cold catch a cold不能和表示"一段時(shí)間"的狀語連用，而have a cold可以 She has had a cold for a week. 128. change for, change into change for調(diào)換成，change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice. 129. continue, last 二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動(dòng)，被動(dòng)均可，last只能用主動(dòng) The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued. 130. feed, raise feed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng) (to give food to)， raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family 131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor go for a doctor去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生，go to a doctor去看病 132. notice, observe, catch sight of notice注意到，observe觀察，仔細(xì)地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars 133. insist on, stick to insist on堅(jiān)持要求，后常接doing, stick to堅(jiān)持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan 134. look, seem, appear look指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father 135. gather, collect gather把分散的東西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有選擇地進(jìn)行收集 collect stamps 136. mean to do, mean doing mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味著 By this I mean giving the students more practice. 137. die from, die of die from表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，die of表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素 die of hunger and cold 138. pay for, pay back, pay off pay for為…付錢，pay back還錢，但不一定還清，pay off還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt 139. divide, separate divide把一個(gè)整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個(gè)體分開 divide the apple, separate the houses 140. arrive, get, reach arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，后接in (大地點(diǎn))，at(小地點(diǎn))，get不及物動(dòng)詞后接to，reach及物動(dòng)詞 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing 141. grow, plant grow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽已經(jīng)長成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing 142. manage, try manage to do設(shè)法做成了某事，try to do盡力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed. 143. choose, select choose憑個(gè)人的判斷力進(jìn)行選擇，select有目的地仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地選擇 choose the best answer 144. build, put up, set up, found build一般用語，建成，put up臨時(shí)搭建，set up建成（內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全），found國家或組織的建成 put up a tent, set up a school 145. be familiar to, be familiar with be familiar to某物對(duì)某人來說是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me. I‘m familiar with the book. 146. agree with, agree to, agree on agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上達(dá)成一致意見，主語是復(fù)數(shù) agree with you, agree to the plan 147. throw to, throw at throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me. 148. receive, accept receive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn‘t accept it. 149. wear, put on, dress wear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進(jìn)行時(shí)，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表動(dòng)作 It‘s cold outside. Put on your warm clothes. 150. listen, hear listen強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 I listened, but I heard nothing. 151. look, see, watch look看的動(dòng)作，see看的結(jié)果，watch強(qiáng)調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動(dòng)和發(fā)展watch TV 152. lie, lay lie躺，位于(lay, lain),說謊(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book 153. work as, act as work as工作是…，act as充當(dāng)某種職務(wù)或身份，或扮演某種角色 He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter. 154. move, remove move動(dòng)一動(dòng)，但不一定移走，remove從一處移到另一處 remove the table to the kitchen 155. hurt, injure, wound hurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰(zhàn)爭中受傷 He was wounded in the war. 156. turn, get, grow turn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強(qiáng)調(diào)變的結(jié)果，grow強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，逐漸的變化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big 157. close, shut, turn off close和shut當(dāng)關(guān)解時(shí)可以通用，用于可開合的物體，turn off用于指有開關(guān)的物體 Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV. 158. set out, set about, set off 指出發(fā)，著手解時(shí)，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp. 159. begin, start begin側(cè)重時(shí)間的開始，反義詞為end，start側(cè)重由靜到動(dòng)的轉(zhuǎn)折，反義詞為stop Class begins at 7:30a.m. 160. happen, take place happen偶然性的沒有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生，take place必然性的發(fā)生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. |
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